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Special forces and special operations forces are military units trained to perform unconventional missions.〔Richard Bowyer, Dictionary of Military Terms, Bloomsbury Reference (2005-08), ISBN 190497015X / ISBN 9781904970156.〕 Special forces, as they would now be recognised, emerged in the early 20th century, with a significant growth in the field during the Second World War. Depending on the country, special forces may perform some of the following functions: airborne operations, counter-insurgency, "counter-terrorism", covert ops, direct action, hostage rescue, high-value targets/manhunting, intelligence operations, mobility operations, and unconventional warfare. The term “special forces” in the US refers to the US Army's forces while the term “special operation forces” refers to all units. In Russian-speaking countries special forces are typically called spetsnaz, an acronym for "special purpose". Likewise Russian speakers refer to special forces of other nations as spetsnaz, for example US Special Forces would be referred to as Amerikanski spetsnaz in Russian. ==Capabilities== Special forces capabilities include the following: * Reconnaissance and surveillance in hostile environments * Training and development of other states' military and security forces * Offensive action * Support to counter-insurgency through population engagement and support * Counter-terrorism operations * Sabotage and demolition * Hostage rescue 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「special forces」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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